Zofalitsa zaku US: China idakhazikitsa thumba la semiconductor kuti likwaniritse 200 biliyoni kuti lilime makampani amtundu wa chip

Ofalitsa nkhani ku US ati China idakhazikitsa thumba latsopano la semiconductor la dziko lonse lapansi lokwana 204.15 biliyoni yuan (pafupifupi 28,9 biliyoni US dollars). China ikufuna kukulitsa malonda amtundu wa chip ndikuchepetsa kusiyana kwa tekinoloje ndi United States. Malinga ndi tsamba la US "Wall Street Journal" ku US lanena pa 25 October, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha kampani yolembetsa, thumba lotetezedwa ndi boma lidakhazikitsidwa pa 22, ndalama ndi zokulirapo kuposa thumba lofanana lomwe lidayambitsidwa mu 2014, thumba lomwe lidakwezedwa pafupifupi 139 biliyoni Yuan Renminbi.

Ripotilo lanena kuti thumba latsopanoli ndiye chizindikiro chaposachedwa kuti China chatsimikiza mtima kuchepetsa kudalira kwake paukadaulo wa US.

Malinga ndi malipoti, m'munda wa semiconductors, China idayang'anizana ndi msewu wautali wolamulira dziko lonse lapansi.

Lipotilo linatinso kuti thumba la 2014 lidayika mabiliyoni a madola m'mapulojekiti ambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi Changjiang Storage Technology Co, Ltd. Kampaniyo idati mu Seputembala yayamba kupanga chipangizo chamakono chomwe chimatchedwa 64-wosanjikiza 3D NAND flash.

Lipotilo linati ngakhale kampaniyo ikupeza mwachangu, idakalibebe m'manja mwa South Korea a Samsung Electronics ndi atsogoleri ena am'makampani omwe akupanga kale tchipisi tambiri.

Mwambiri, openda amakhulupirira kuti China ikadali kumbuyo kwa osewera otsogola mu Intel, Samsung ndi malo ena ofunikira muukadaulo wa semiconductor.

Malinga ndi malipoti, kuphatikiza ma tchipisi, vuto linanso lalikulu pantchito yodzikwaniritsa ku China ndikupanga zida za chip, ndipo China sichilamulira gawo. Makampani otsogola akuphatikizapo Applied Equipment ndi Pan-Link ku United States, Asma Holdings ku Netherlands, ndi Tokyo Electronics ku Japan.

Ripotilo linanena kuti zidziwitso za China Forodha zikuwonetsa kuti China idagulitsa mitengo ya semiconductor ya $ 312.1 biliyoni mu 2018, yoposa $ 240.3 biliyoni pakugulitsa mafuta osakonzeka.